Phlebology

Phlebology is the branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of venous diseases. It focuses on issues related to blood circulation in the legs, such as varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, and the formation of blood clots. Venous diseases can cause not only physical discomfort but also serious health problems, such as ulcers.

A phlebologist performs duplex ultrasound to objectively assess the condition of the veins, blood flow, and determine the severity of the disease.

Symptoms of Venous Diseases

Venous diseases can manifest in various ways and can lead to significant discomfort and health issues. If you experience any of the following symptoms, it is important to consult a phlebologist:

• Varicose Veins: Enlarged, twisted veins visible beneath the skin, which may appear blue or purple.
• Leg Swelling: Swelling in the legs, especially at the end of the day or after prolonged standing.
• Heaviness in the Legs: A feeling of discomfort or heaviness in the legs, often described as fatigue.
• Spider Veins: Small, fine lines or a web-like network of veins under the skin, which may be aesthetically displeasing.
• Redness or Inflammation: Pain, redness, or swelling in a specific area of the leg, which may indicate thrombophlebitis.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Phlebologists use modern diagnostic methods to assess the condition of the veins and select the most appropriate treatment plan. Diagnostic methods include:

• Ultrasound and Dopplerography: These tests visualize the veins, determine the direction and speed of blood flow, and identify venous problems.

After establishing an accurate diagnosis, the phlebologist may recommend various treatment methods:

• Sclerotherapy: A procedure in which a medication is injected into the affected vein, causing it to collapse and be absorbed by the body.
• Laser Therapy (Endovenous Laser Therapy - EVLT): A minimally invasive method using lasers to close damaged veins.
• Miniflebectomy: A surgical method that involves removing damaged veins through very small incisions.

In mild cases of venous problems, treatment may also be available through compression therapy. This method uses elastic materials to create targeted pressure on specific body areas, especially the legs. This approach is particularly effective in improving blood circulation, reducing swelling, and preventing complications associated with venous diseases.

In cases of chronic venous insufficiency, ulcers may develop, often occurring in the lower legs. These ulcers are usually related to inadequate blood circulation and can cause significant pain and discomfort.

Phlebology services will help diagnose early venous problems, reduce symptoms, prevent serious health issues, and improve aesthetic appearance.

If you suspect you have venous issues or experience any of the aforementioned symptoms, schedule an appointment with a phlebologist. A professional vein specialist will provide you with an individualized approach and the best treatment plan to restore your health and well-being.